What is leonard bocour?

Leonard Bocour (1910-1993) was an American chemist and businessman who played a significant role in the development and popularization of artists' acrylic paints. Bocour studied chemistry at New York University and received a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University. In the 1940s, he founded Bocour Artist Colors, which focused on producing high-quality paint for artists, and began experimenting with acrylic paints. Bocour's research led to the development of a water-based acrylic paint that was viable for use by artists, which he coined "Magnacryl."

Bocour worked closely with several prominent artists such as Mark Rothko, Adolph Gottlieb, and Barnett Newman to promote the use of acrylics in their paintings. He also established relationships with art supply manufacturers, leading to the creation of new companies to produce and distribute acrylic paints.

In addition to his contributions to the art world, Bocour also made significant advancements in the field of polymer chemistry, particularly with polymethyl methacrylate, also known as PMMA, which is a key component of acrylic paints. He was recognized for his achievements with numerous awards, including induction into the Pratt Institute's Hall of Fame and a reflective plaque in his honor at the National Academy Museum and School in New York City.